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Project Eleven Buys Riva Labs to Add Post-Quantum Wallet and Signing Technology
Bitcoin
2026-07-22 02:16:19

Bitcoin’s quantum problem may hit governance before quantum hardware arrives

A new zero-knowledge recovery tool from Project Eleven offers a possible escape route for some Bitcoin holders before practical quantum attacks become a reality, but it does not solve the hardest part of the problem. The tool works only for HD wallets created after 2012, leaving older coins in early pay-to-public-key, or P2PK, addresses outside its reach. That includes roughly 1.1 million BTC widely associated with Satoshi Nakamoto, spread across about 22,000 addresses. According to the article, the real debate is no longer just about when quantum computers will become capable of breaking elliptic-curve signatures. It is about what the Bitcoin community should do with legacy coins that cannot be migrated through modern cryptographic methods. Several paths are on the table, including doing nothing, freezing vulnerable coins under proposals such as BIP-361, throttling spending from old addresses, or even redistributing dormant coins through a hard fork. Each option cuts against a different part of Bitcoin’s value proposition, from property rights to immutability. The report also says markets are starting to price in this governance risk. It cites Jefferies’ decision in January 2026 to remove a 10% Bitcoin allocation from its pension model portfolio, not because a quantum breakthrough had already happened, but because of uncertainty over how Bitcoin would handle early vulnerable coins.

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